Paper-based, made of glass or biodegradable plastic? Opinions often differ widely on what constitutes sustainable packaging. One thing is certain: the pressure on manufacturers and users is growing. So how can the demands of consumers and the wishes of recyclers be met?

Many consumers are unsure which product choice will keep their ecological footprint lean when shopping. They are not alone in this - some manufacturers or users of packaging feel the same way. Packaging that is well-intentioned but does more harm than good to the environment still finds its way onto the market. Ultimately, it is the waste disposal companies that sufferWhat cannot be easily separated or only makes up a small proportion of the recyclable material collection cannot be recycled.

For economic reasons, but also because the industry expects politicians to impose even stricter recycling quotas in the foreseeable future, several recyclers and dual systems have now developed their own certifications to assess the recyclability of packaging. Points are deducted, for example, for material composites that are difficult or impossible to separate, such as PE bottles with PVC sleeves. Monomaterial, on the other hand, is rewarded. Consultancy firms and technical testing organisations also offer corresponding services. However, those who produce or use packaging sometimes have to dig deep into their pockets for these services. Changing the material or replacing the systems can be even more expensive.